Frequently Asked Questions

Spider lifts, also known as tracked aerial platforms or crawler booms, are compact and versatile mobile elevating work platforms designed to access difficult-to-reach areas. They typically feature a boom mounted on a tracked chassis with outriggers for stability. Their design allows them to operate in confined spaces and on uneven terrain.

• Compact size for access through narrow spaces and doorways
• Low overall weight and ground pressure for operation on sensitive surfaces
• Flexible outrigger systems for setting up on uneven terrain or in confined areas
• Bi-energy options for both indoor and outdoor use
• Extendable width tracks for increased stability or narrow access

Spider lifts are widely used across various sectors including:

• Facility management and building maintenance
• Atrium access work
• Construction and renovation projects
• Tree care and arboriculture
• Historical building restoration
• Locations with sensitive flooring or limited access
• Some models, like the Platform Basket Spider 54T, can even function as mobile cranes

Consider factors like working height required, horizontal reach needed, ground conditions, indoor/outdoor use, and load capacity. Our platform helps you filter and compare Spider Lifts based on these specifications to find the perfect match for your needs. Also consider access constraints, power source requirements, and whether you need specialized features like non-marking tracks.

Most quality spider lifts are produced according to EN280 norm and comply with international safety regulations. They typically include features like automatic stability and outreach control, moment limiting devices, and automatic cut-out when operating out of level.

Spider lifts can be powered by:

• Petrol engines
• Diesel engines
• AC electric motors (requiring mains power)
• DC electric motors with batteries (including lead acid and lithium ion options)
• Hybrid systems combining engine and electric power

Working height is the maximum height a person in the basket can reach. It is typically calculated as the platform height plus the height of an average person (usually 2m).

Horizontal outreach is the maximum distance the platform can extend horizontally from the base. The maximum outreach is often dependent on the load in the basket; greater outreach is usually achievable with lighter loads. Most manufacturers provide outreach diagrams showing capacity at different extension points.

Platform capacity is the maximum weight the basket is designed to hold. Common capacities include:

• 200 kg (typically one operator plus tools)
• 230 kg (typically two operators plus tools)
• 250 kg (typically two operators plus tools)
• 400 kg (typically multiple operators plus equipment)

Standard basket dimensions are often around 1.3m x 0.7m x 1.1m or 1.4m x 0.7m x 1.1m. Many baskets are quickly removable and offer rotation capabilities:

• Some with +/-90° basket rotation
• Others with up to 180° platform rotation

Turret rotation is the degree to which the upper structure of the lift can rotate on its base. Many spider lifts offer 340° or 360° non-continuous rotation, while some offer continuous or wider ranges like 450° or even 710° continuous rotation.

Overall weight varies significantly by model, ranging from around 1,375 kg to 6,200 kg or more. Lower weight facilitates easier transport, sometimes allowing use of standard trailers. Even larger models like the Platform Basket Spider 54T are designed with simplified transport systems.

Typical travel speeds are around 1.5 km/h, but some models can go faster (up to 4.0 km/h) or offer double travel speed settings. Gradeability (the maximum slope the lift can drive on) is often around 28-30%, with some models capable of slightly steeper angles.

Compact dimensions are a key feature, with some models having a minimum width as low as 0.78m and a transport height under 2m. Several models are specifically designed to fit through standard doorways (approximately 80-90cm width) and even into lifts/elevators.

Outrigger dimensions vary depending on the model and whether they are in narrow or wide setup. Some models feature variable, asymmetrical jacking systems for setup in tight spaces, with multiple stabiliser setting options (typically 3 different setup positions).

Low ground pressure is an advantage for working on sensitive surfaces. Ground pressure is measured in kN/m² or kg/cm² and varies depending on the model and whether it's stowed or supported by outriggers. This specification is particularly important when working on delicate flooring.

Articulated Spider Lifts have jointed booms that can bend and reach around obstacles, making them ideal for complex access challenges. Telescopic Spider Lifts have straight booms that extend outward, typically offering greater working heights and horizontal reach. Many modern Spider Lifts combine both designs with articulated lower booms and telescopic upper sections for maximum versatility.

Common standard features include:

• Remote control (wired or wireless)
• Automatic levelling systems
• Non-marking tracks
• Moment limiting devices
• Emergency lowering procedures
• Lifting/tie-down points and forklift pockets for transport

Optional features can include:

• Additional power sources (diesel, petrol, lithium batteries)
• Air/water lines to the basket
• Power outlets in the basket (230V, 110V, or both)
• Radio remote control
• Custom paint work
• Track width adjusting systems
• Basket rotation
• Jib booms
• Go-Home function for automatic return to transport position
• Lifting device (winch)

Spider lifts can feature:

• Telescopic booms
• Articulated booms
• Combinations of both, sometimes with an additional jib
• Some articulated booms have a sigma boom movement enabled by connecting rods

Yes, many spider lifts are equipped with self-stabilising systems and automatic outrigger levelling, making setup faster and easier, even on uneven terrain.

Yes, spider lifts are equipped with emergency lowering procedures, often involving a manual hand pump or an electric emergency lowering system.

Yes, many models offer 230V or 110V AC power outlets in the basket. Some may also have 12V sockets for tool charging.

Yes, many models feature a track width adjusting system, sometimes with independent axle control, allowing for narrower transport width and wider operational stability.

Many spider lifts feature a quickly removable basket and offer basket rotation (typically +/-90° or 180°) for better positioning in tight spaces.

Operators typically need specific MEWP training and certification. In the UK, the most common certification is the IPAF PAL (Powered Access License) with specific categories for Spider Lifts. Always check your local regulations for specific requirements. Employers are responsible for ensuring operators have appropriate training.

Petrol/Diesel:

• Advantages: Good power and range for outdoor use
• Disadvantages: Noise and emissions
• Features: Some have automatic RPM control and auto start/stop functions

AC Electric:

• Advantages: Quiet and emission-free operation
• Disadvantages: Requires connection to mains power
• Features: Some have performing electric pumps with auto start/stop systems

Battery:

• Advantages: Emission-free and quiet operation for indoor and limited outdoor use
• Disadvantages: Limited runtime depending on battery type
• Types: Lead acid (more common) and lithium-ion (offering longer runtime and faster charging)

Hybrid:

• Advantages: Combines benefits of engine power for outdoor range and battery/electric power for indoor, emission-free operation
• Disadvantages: Higher cost and more complex maintenance
• Features: Automatic switching between power sources depending on application

Common battery types include lead acid batteries and lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries typically offer longer run times and faster charging. Some models might also use AGM batteries for specific applications.

Fuel tank capacities for diesel and petrol engines typically range from around 11.5 litres to 39.0 litres. Battery autonomy for electric models varies by battery type, with lithium options providing significantly improved performance - typically 4-5 hours of continuous operation, with some capable of 80% charge in two hours.

Spider Lifts typically fall under the IPAF categories:

• 1b: Static Boom - Static Vertical (1b)
• 3b: Mobile Boom - All Booms (3b)

The specific category depends on the Spider Lift's design and functionality. Operators should ensure they have the appropriate category for the specific machine they'll be using.

IPAF certification is valid for 5 years, after which operators need to renew their license through a renewal course. It's good practice to maintain regular refresher training, especially if operators don't use Spider Lifts frequently.

IPAF training covers various types of Mobile Elevating Work Platforms (MEWPs), with specific categories for different machine types. While the general principles apply across platforms, Spider Lifts have unique operational characteristics that require specific training. When booking IPAF training, ensure it includes the specific categories relevant to Spider Lifts.

Remote control is a standard feature on many spider lift models, often allowing for both drive and boom operation. Some have cable remote controls, while others offer radio remote control with interactive and multi-lingual displays. Some even offer proportional travel mode via radio remote control.

Yes, automatic hydraulic outrigger levelling is a common feature, simplifying setup on uneven ground. Many models offer automatic stabilisation/destabilisation systems.

Safety features typically include:

• Moment limiting devices
• Automatic cut-out when out of level
• Driving lateral slope alarms with safety stop
• Emergency stop buttons
• Cylinder rod protection on outriggers
• Load sensing systems
• Anti-entrapment systems (optional on many models)
• Automatic centre position of turret
• Interlock systems between outriggers and booms

Spider Lifts require regular inspections to ensure safe operation. In the UK, this typically includes:

• Daily/pre-use checks by the operator
• Weekly inspections by a competent person
• Six-monthly thorough examinations by a qualified person
• Annual comprehensive inspections and servicing

Always follow manufacturer guidelines and local regulations regarding inspection schedules.